Analysis of spatiotemporal variability of the coefficients of the stochastic differential equation of heat fluxes in the North Atlantic
Abstract:
For the analysis of heat fluxes observational data for 1979-2018 in the North Atlantic region were used. The spatiotemporal variability of the total heat flux, which is the sum of latent and sensible heat fluxes, was modeled by a stochastic diffusion process. The coefficients of the stochastic differential equation representing the stochastic process were statistically determined from the original dataset. Previously, the existence and uniqueness of a solution in the strong sense of a stochastic differential equation generated by the constructed diffusion process were proved under the conditions of Kolmogorov. In this paper, we analyze the spatial and long-term variability of the heat flux field. For a given series of 40 years in length from 1979 to 2018, spatial maps and time curves were constructed. Numerical calculations realized on the Lomonosov-2 supercomputer of the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Keywords:
time series analysis, climatic seasonal cycle, maximum and minimum heat fluxes values within a climatic year